Stability is essential for insecticidal activity of Vip3Aa toxin against Spodoptera exigua
Abstract Vegetative insecticidal proteins 3A (Vip3A) were important insecticidal proteins for control of lepidopteran pests.Previous study demonstrated that Vip3Aa and Vip3Ad showed significant difference in insecticidal activities against Insect Repeller Spodoptera exigua, while the molecular mechanism remained ambiguous.Here we demonstrated that